Logicians Who Reason About Themselves

نویسنده

  • Raymond M. Smullyan
چکیده

By treating belief as a modality and combining this with problems about constant truth tel lers and constant l iars (knights and knaves) we obtain some curious epistemic counterparts of undecidability results in metamathematics. Godel's second theorem gets reflected in a logician who cannot believe in his own consistency without becoming inconsistent. Lob's theorem reflects i t se l f in a variety of beliefs which of their own nature are necessarily se l f f u l f i l l i ng .

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تاریخ انتشار 1986